A video circulating on social media shows Congolese nationals facing life-threatening risks as they cross a river from Burundi back to Uvira. The footage depicts women, children, and other civilians using jerricans and plastic drums to stay afloat, exposing themselves to crocodile-infested waters and other dangers.
Sources familiar with the situation say the individuals were forced to undertake this perilous journey due to severe shortages of food, clean water, and basic amenities in Burundi, where daily life has become increasingly unsustainable.
Humanitarian reports indicate that a recent cholera outbreak has further worsened conditions, putting displaced populations at heightened risk of disease.
Activists allege that the Burundian authorities under President Évariste Ndayishimiye, also referred to in some accounts as “General Neva,” have restricted the movement of Congolese nationals.
According to the same sources, these restrictions may be politically motivated and linked to broader regional tensions, including the AFC–M23 conflict in eastern DRC. The Burundian government has not publicly responded to these claims.
Community representatives say that the returning Congolese are primarily seeking safety and the ability to live with dignity in their home region.
“They are not asking for humanitarian aid or temporary shelter,” one source said. “Their main concern is to return to Uvira, where they believe security and freedom have been restored.”
Humanitarian observers emphasize that civilians should have safe access to return home, and that unsafe crossings, such as those shown in the video, pose serious risks to life—especially in the context of disease outbreaks and limited resources.
The video has renewed attention on the situation of displaced Congolese in Burundi and raises questions about their treatment, access to basic necessities, and safe return.