President Félix Tshisekedi has ruled out negotiations with M23, citing six reasons for his stance. He claims the DRC’s sovereignty is non-negotiable, M23 lacks legitimacy, and is a terrorist group responsible for crimes in eastern Congo. He further accuses M23 of being a front for Rwanda, negotiating for foreign interests, and insists they must follow the Nairobi Process for armed groups.
Critics argue that Tshisekedi’s approach fuels instability. His government has strengthened ties with FARDC-allied militias like the FDLR, the Wazalendo coalition, and foreign mercenaries alongside foreign troops of SADC and Burundian troops deployed to eastern Congo, targeting M23.
Observers say Tshisekedi’s position is not surprising but “creates a dangerous precedent” by shutting down political solutions. “He has turned this whole conflict upside down,” said an analyst following the region. His stance also signals defiance toward regional peace efforts, coming just days after EAC and SADC leaders met in Dar es Salaam to coordinate a joint resolution to the crisis. By rejecting negotiations, he effectively rebels against the very framework his regional counterparts are trying to enforce.
M23’s political wing, the AFC, has condemned him, calling him a “menace and a bully” who disrespects regional leaders and openly declares aggression against neighbors. “We had declared a ceasefire, but now we have no choice but to intensify the revolutionary struggle,” an AFC spokesperson said.
With Tshisekedi rejecting diplomatic efforts and M23 now vowing to escalate its military struggle, the prospects for peace in eastern DRC remain uncertain.