Allegations that up to US$8 million is embezzled every month from funds allegedly allocated to the Wazalendo armed groups have exposed deep internal divisions within the militias operating in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, raising fresh questions about accountability, financing, and state involvement.
Jean-Claude Mbitsemunda Habyarimana, a figure linked to the FDLR and currently serving as spokesperson for the Wazalendo, made the claims in a public media intervention, accusing officials in Kinshasa of diverting the monthly funds before they reach fighters on the ground.
The militia leader, who also goes by the name Jules Mulumba, said the alleged embezzlement has left combatants without logistical or financial support.
The Wazalendo have been described by critics and some civil society actors as a Tshisekedi-funded militia, an allegation the Congolese government has previously denied, insisting the groups are community-based self-defense forces supporting national security operations.
However, the latest accusations have reignited debate over the nature and extent of state financing and oversight.
According to Mbitsemunda, the disappearance of the funds has contributed to growing indiscipline among fighters, potentially explaining repeated reports of looting and abuses against civilians, including attacks on homes, businesses, and hospitals.
Humanitarian organizations have repeatedly warned that such violations are exacerbating an already severe humanitarian crisis in eastern Congo.
The revelations come a day after a separate public outburst by Minister Nzangi Muhindo, further highlighting what observers describe as a deep malaise within the armed groups.
Analysts say the public exchange points to fractures in command structures and eroding trust between militia leaders and political authorities.
Security experts argue that the unfolding dispute challenges the narrative of the Wazalendo as purely patriotic actors, instead suggesting the presence of criminalized networks benefiting from state resources under the cover of nationalist rhetoric.
“This appears to be less about patriotism and more about money and control,” said a regional analyst who requested anonymity.
As violence continues to engulf parts of North Kivu and Ituri, the corruption allegations raise urgent questions about governance, oversight, and political responsibility.
It remains unclear whether Congolese authorities will investigate the claims or take steps to address the apparent breakdown within the Wazalendo militias.