Doha, Qatar – July 19, 2025 — The Government of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the M23 rebel group on Friday signed a Declaration of Principles aimed at paving the way for a lasting peace agreement. The deal was signed in Doha, Qatar, with mediation by the Qatari government and support from the United States.
The declaration commits both parties to a permanent cessation of hostilities, respect for DRC’s territorial integrity, and a peaceful resolution to the long-standing conflict in the eastern region of the country. It also includes provisions for political dialogue, humanitarian relief, and the protection of civilians.
Signatories to the agreement included Sumbu Sita Mambu, representing the Congolese presidency, and Benjamin Mbonimpa, Permanent Secretary of M23.
Both parties agreed to begin negotiations on a final peace deal by August 8, with a full agreement expected to be signed by August 18.
Key provisions in the declaration include an end to all armed attacks, the rejection of hate propaganda, and the protection of displaced persons and detainees.
The deal also calls for the establishment of an independent mechanism to monitor implementation and investigate violations.
The declaration follows the earlier DRC-Rwanda peace agreement signed in Washington on June 27, and is seen as a major step toward ending years of violence in North Kivu and surrounding areas.
Qatar was praised for its role in facilitating the agreement, with international observers calling it a “breakthrough” in regional peace efforts.
Negotiations toward a comprehensive peace accord will continue under Qatari auspices in the coming weeks.